HELPING YOU SIMPLIFY SEPARATION

Property Division Lawyers

Dividing property after a separation or divorce can be a complex and emotionally charged process. Every situation is unique, and navigating this challenge requires careful consideration of your individual circumstances. With expertise in valuing complex assets such as businesses, stocks, and real estate, and a commitment to protecting clients’ rights, DLegal aims to simplify the legal process and provide a smoother, stress-free experience during this challenging time.

When a couple breaks up, separating property is an inevitable part of the process. The law requires couples to divide shared assets and debts fairly between both parties and without the right help, this can often become complicated quickly. There may be disputes over gifts, inheritances, and the division of debts, all of which can add to the complexity and emotional strain of the process.

At DLegal, our property division lawyers are not just highly skilled professionals, but also know the ins and outs of the complex process of dividing assets during a separation. We will provide personalized advice tailored to your unique situation and strive to make the legal process of dividing your assets as smooth and stress-free as possible. Choosing a property division lawyer at DLegal means gaining a trusted partner who will help you navigate this challenging time with confidence.

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Understanding Property Division in Alberta

Property division occurs when married spouses or adult interdependent partners decide to separate. The process is governed by the Family Property Act, which ensures that property accumulated during the relationship is divided fairly. Before property can be equally divided, several factors are considered, such as the nature of the property owned and each partner’s contributions during the relationship.

For instance, if one spouse significantly contributed to the acquisition of the family home, this could be considered a unique contribution. On the other hand, property that was acquired before the marriage, or through inheritance or gifts, may be exempt from division. However, this must be looked at on a case-by-case basis.


How Property Valuation and Calculation Works

Before you begin dividing property between both parties, the courts need to calculate precisely how much your net family is worth, known as the Net Family Property (NFP). This is then used to calculate the financial settlement made during the divorce proceeding, which is also known as an equalization payment.

Net Family Property (NFP) Calculation for Married Couples

The Net Family Property (NFP) calculation involves determining the value of each spouse’s assets and debts at two key points in time: the date of marriage and the date of separation. This is the total value of each spouse’s assets minus their debts on the date of the marriage. It includes everything they owned at the time they got married.

The value of each spouse’s assets and debts on the date of separation is the total value of each spouse’s assets minus their debts on that date. This includes all property and debts accumulated during the marriage. To calculate each spouse’s NFP, you subtract the marriage date total from the separation date total.

Equalization Payment Calculation

An equalization payment is a financial settlement made during divorce proceedings to ensure a fair distribution of marital assets between spouses. It balances the net family properties (NFP) of both parties, ensuring each spouse receives an equitable share of the assets accumulated during the marriage. This process considers specific asset types such as the matrimonial home, household items, pensions, debts, gifts, and inheritances.

For example, if Spouse A has an NFP of $200,000 and Spouse B has an NFP of $100,000, Spouse A would pay Spouse B $50,000 to equalize the distribution of assets. This ensures that both parties leave the marriage with a fair share of the marital assets.

The Process of Property Division for Common Law Spouses

As of 1 January 2020, property rights for common law spouses also known as adult interdependent partners are the same as married spouses. Although not technically married, Alberta’s family law system acknowledges common law couples as living in an interdependent relationship, which entails legal obligations upon separation.

In Alberta, property is generally divided 50/50 upon separation, except for exempt property such as a home owned before entering the relationship. However, spouses who have established a separation of assets plan beforehand are not automatically subject to the 50/50 division. This plan can be created through a cohabitation agreement or a prenuptial agreement. Our lawyers strongly recommend creating such a property division plan before entering a common-law relationship.


Exceptions in Property Division

In some cases, the division of property upon separation may not follow the standard equalization payment method. Courts can adjust the equalization payment if they find an equal split to be unfair.

In some cases, the court may adjust the equalization payment so it is not precisely 50% of the difference between the spouses’ NFPs. If the court finds that an equal split would be unfair, it can award an amount that is either more or less than half the difference between the net family properties.

For example, if one spouse contributed significantly more to the acquisition of the family home, the court might decide that a strict equalization payment would be unjust and adjust the payment to reflect the unique contributions and circumstances. This ensures that the division of property is fair and tailored to the specific situation.

Certain properties owned on the separation or valuation date may also be excluded from the net family property calculation. For example, property held in certain types of trusts, particularly if they were established before the marriage or cohabitation and are not intended to benefit both spouses, may be excluded from division.


How Our Property Decision Lawyers Can Help

As you can see, protecting your property and assets during a divorce or separation in Alberta is complex. Our experienced family and divorce lawyers can provide the expertise needed to navigate this complex process.


Expertise in Complex Asset Valuation

Property division during a divorce or separation often involves valuing complex assets such as businesses, pensions, and investment properties. Our bright property division lawyers can accurately assess these assets to ensure a fair distribution.

For example, if one spouse owns a business, the lawyer can work with financial experts to determine its value and negotiate a fair share for the business interests of the other spouse, if necessary. This expertise helps prevent undervaluation or overvaluation, ensuring an equitable division.

Protecting Your Rights and Interests

Our property division lawyers ensure your rights and interests are protected throughout the process. They can identify and argue for the exclusion of specific assets, such as inheritances or gifts, from the marital property pool.

For instance, if you received an inheritance that was used to purchase a family home, your lawyer can argue that the inheritance portion should not be divided. This protection is crucial for preserving your financial stability post-separation.

Navigating Legal Complexities

The legal complexities of property division can be overwhelming without professional guidance. Our property division lawyers understand the intricacies of family law and can navigate the legal system efficiently.

They can draft and review settlement agreements, represent you in court, and ensure that all legal procedures are followed correctly. This comprehensive legal support helps prevent costly mistakes and ensures a smoother resolution.

Please consult with our dedicated property division lawyers about obtaining an equitable division of your marital property. Our knowledgeable team at DLegal is focused on family law solutions, and we can help you navigate the complex process of property division.

Lawyer & Notary
Anna Dunaeva

Anna perpetually works to surpass her clients' expectations. Through continuous communication, Anna delivers on her commitment to keep clients at the centre of her practice.

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